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ISO Tank

ISO Tank refers to a standardized, intermodal container designed for the safe and efficient transport of liquids, gases, and bulk materials. ISO tanks are built to international standards, allowing them to be easily transferred between different modes of transportation, such as ships, trains, and trucks. They are widely used in various industries, including chemical, petrochemical, food and beverage, and pharmaceuticals, for both domestic and international shipping.

Key Features and Properties

  • Construction: ISO tanks are typically made from high-grade stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant materials to ensure durability and safety. They are mounted within a steel frame that conforms to ISO standards.
  • Capacity: Standard ISO tanks usually have a capacity ranging from 10,000 to 26,000 liters (about 2,600 to 6,900 gallons), depending on the specific requirements and regulations.
  • Design: The tank is enclosed within a robust frame that allows it to be handled by standard intermodal equipment, such as cranes and forklifts. The frame also provides protection during transportation.
  • Safety Features: Equipped with safety valves, pressure gauges, and temperature controls to manage the conditions of the cargo and ensure safe transport. Some tanks are also fitted with insulation and heating systems for temperature-sensitive products.

Applications

  • Chemical and Petrochemical Transport:
  • Hazardous Materials: Used for transporting hazardous chemicals and petrochemicals, including acids, solvents, and fuels. The tanks are designed to meet stringent safety regulations to prevent leaks and spills.
  • Bulk Chemicals: Ideal for shipping large quantities of bulk chemicals used in various industrial processes.
  • Food and Beverage:
  • Liquid Foods: Used for transporting liquid food products such as juices, wines, and dairy products. ISO tanks are designed to maintain the integrity and hygiene of the contents during transit.
  • Beverages: Suitable for the bulk transport of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, ensuring quality and safety.
  • Pharmaceuticals:
  • Medicinal Products: Employed for the transport of pharmaceutical liquids and compounds that require strict temperature control and contamination prevention.
  • General Cargo:
  • Non-Hazardous Liquids: Used for a variety of non-hazardous liquids, including water and other bulk liquids, in various industries.

Safety and Benefits

  • Standardization: ISO tanks are built to international standards, which simplifies logistics and facilitates global trade by ensuring compatibility with various transportation modes.
  • Durability: Constructed from strong, corrosion-resistant materials, ISO tanks are designed to withstand harsh conditions during transport and handling.
  • Flexibility: Can be easily transferred between ships, trains, and trucks without the need to repack or transfer the contents, enhancing efficiency and reducing handling costs.
  • Safety: Equipped with safety features such as pressure relief valves and temperature controls to ensure safe transport of sensitive or hazardous materials.

Handling and Storage

  • Handling: ISO tanks can be moved using standard intermodal equipment, including cranes, forklifts, and chassis. Proper handling procedures must be followed to avoid damage and ensure safety.
  • Storage: When not in use, ISO tanks should be stored in a secure, well-ventilated area, preferably on a level surface to prevent any risk of tipping or leakage. For tanks containing hazardous materials, additional safety measures and containment systems may be required.

Maintenance and Safety Practices

  • Inspection: Regularly inspect ISO tanks for signs of damage, corrosion, or wear. Ensure that all safety devices and controls are functioning correctly.
  • Cleaning: Properly clean and sanitize tanks between uses, especially when transporting food-grade or pharmaceutical products, to prevent cross-contamination.
  • Training: Ensure that personnel handling ISO tanks are trained in safe handling procedures, emergency response, and the specific requirements for the materials being transported.

In summary, ISO tanks are essential for the safe, efficient, and standardized transport of liquids, gases, and bulk materials across different modes of transportation. Their robust construction, safety features, and compliance with international standards make them a reliable choice for various industries, from chemicals and pharmaceuticals to food and beverage. Proper handling, storage, and maintenance are crucial to ensuring the safety and effectiveness of ISO tanks in logistics and transportation.